First Nations Garden Pavilion
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- 2001
Photos: Marc Cramer
The First Nations Garden is a permanent pavilion for the commemoration of the Great Peace of Montreal of 1701. It is a crossroads of cultures, designed to help visitors discover the customs of the first inhabitants of North America. It also offers an opportunity for the First Nations to share their traditions, wisdom and knowledge.
The project is a museum within the garden. Occupying less than 2% of the garden grounds, the pavilion is mostly outdoor space. Built along the garden's main pathway, the pavilion metaphorically raises the path to reveal the cultural memory of the place. The undulating roof recalls a wisp of smoke through the trees. Outdoor displays sheltered by the roof are framed by two indoor spaces at opposite ends of the building – exhibition and orientation spaces at one end, public washrooms and a meeting space at the other. The pavilion also houses a boutique and offices.
Critical to the design were the relationship between building and site, and the environmental sensitivity needed to maintain the spirit of the garden.
The new building acts as both a filter and a link between two garden environments: a spruce area and a maple forest. Wherever possible, the pavilion's exhibition was planned outdoors. These exterior spaces orient the visitor and help reduce the apparent size of the building by integrating the exhibition with the wider environment. Vertical surfaces are minimized so as to limit the visual impact of the building on the environment, and half of the built spaces are located underground to further reduce the influence of the new building on the existing setting. The new building was sited to retain all existing trees and maintain a relatively open terrain in an attempt to integrate the building and the site.